[Archive] Issue 1: Right to Make Reproductive Decisions Including Abortion Initiative (2023)
[Archive] Issue 1: Right to Make Reproductive Decisions Including Abortion Initiative (2023)
HPIO is an independent and nonpartisan organization. Our mission is to advance evidence-informed policies that improve health, achieve equity, and lead to sustainable healthcare spending in Ohio. HPIO’s primary audience is policymakers and since voters are policymakers in the case of a ballot initiative, HPIO regularly creates resource pages to make information on the health impact of relevant statewide ballot issues easily accessible. The links to resources contained on this page are for educational purposes only and do not reflect the views of HPIO, including HPIO staff, board members and funders.
On Nov. 7, 2023, Ohio voters approved Ohio Issue 1. Because the constitutional amendment could have significant future implications on health policy in Ohio, HPIO plans to keep this resource page active for future reference.
Background
On Nov. 7, 2023, Ohioans will vote on Issue 1 – a ballot initiative that would create a constitutional amendment that would:
- Establish a state constitutional right to “make and carry out one’s own reproductive decisions,” including decisions about abortion, contraception, fertility treatment, miscarriage care and continuing pregnancy
- Allow the state to restrict abortion after fetal viability, except when “necessary to protect the pregnant patient’s life or health.” Fetal viability is defined in the amendment as “the point in a pregnancy when, in the professional judgment of the pregnant patient’s treating physician, the fetus has a significant likelihood of survival outside the uterus with reasonable measures. This is determined on a case-by-case basis.”
Issue 1 is a citizen-initiated constitutional amendment. This means that the constitutional amendment was proposed by Ohio citizens and will be submitted directly to Ohio voters who can vote to enact the amendment to the Ohio constitution. This process does not require any action from the Ohio state legislature (i.e., General Assembly).
For more details about the ballot initiative process, see the Ohio Secretary of State website.
General information
Official arguments for and against the amendment
The following arguments were filed with the Ohio Secretary of State:
Resources
State abortion policy trackers
- Abortion policy tracker — Kaiser Family Foundation
- Where State Abortion Laws Stand Without Roe — U.S. News & World Report
Research and data
- Induced Abortions in Ohio, 2022 — Ohio Department of Health (annual report required under Ohio law (Ohio Revised Code 3701.79)
- The Safety and Quality of Abortion Care in the United States — National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2018)
- Women’s Mental Health and Well-being 5 Years After Receiving or Being Denied an Abortion: A Prospective, Longitudinal Cohort Study — JAMA Psychiatry (March 2017)
Issue forum
Ohio Decides: Issue 1 Forum (Oct. 15) — Ohio Debate Commission
News articles that explain the issue
- “Ohio voters will decide a constitutional amendment on abortion. Here’s what you need to know.” Statehouse News Bureau, Oct. 17
- “What does Ohio’s Issue 1 say? Here’s the text of reproductive rights amendment,” Akron Beacon Journal via Yahoo News, Oct. 16
- “Ohio Supreme Court partially sides with abortion amendment backers on ballot language,” Cleveland Plain Dealer, Sept. 19
- “What Ohioans need to know about November ballot issue on abortion,” Cincinnati Enquirer, Sept. 17
- “Ohio will be the 7th state to vote on abortion rights since SCOTUS overturned Roe v. Wade,” Cleveland Plain Dealer, Aug. 16
- “What exactly is in Ohio’s abortion rights amendment for November vote?,” Dayton Daily News, Aug. 19
- “Ohio Supreme Court says abortion, reproductive ballot issue will be single question,” PBS News Hour, June 2