Social Drivers of Health
HPIO work highlights the strong link between upstream factors—community conditions such as housing, transportation, education and employment —and the health of Ohioans.
Improving Health
Health is defined by the World Health Organization as “a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.”
Many factors, including community conditions, access to quality healthcare, health behaviors and genetics influence health.
For example, individuals seeking to improve their health may choose to change their eating and exercise habits, quit smoking or drinking, sleep more or increase time with loved ones. These personal choices (often called health behaviors) are a key contributor to good health, and are shaped by people’s environments and experiences.
Communities with access to healthy food, affordable housing, job opportunities, quality education, safe infrastructure and accessible health care support healthier choices and better health.
HPIO’s work related to improving health
Mental Health and Substance Use
HPIO has created tools that elevate evidence on what works and enable state and local leaders to determine the next steps in addressing mental health and substance use challenges in Ohio.
Children and Infants
HPIO tools explore the health and wellbeing of Ohio’s youngest population, including specific policy options to improve the health of children and infants.
Medicaid, Healthcare Access and Coverage
HPIO research and analysis addresses how access to care is necessary for improving overall health.
Public Health and Prevention
HPIO tools assist policymakers with determining evidence-informed strategies to bolster disease prevention and health promotion across Ohio communities.
